SQL Server
ODBC
Standard Security:
"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Uid=sa;Pwd=asdasd;"
Trusted connection:
"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"
Prompt for username and password:
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard Security:
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"
Trusted Connection:
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
(use serverName\instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)
Prompt for username and password:
oConn.Provider = "sqloledb"
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;"
Connect via an IP address:
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))
SqlConnection (.NET)
Standard Security:
"Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserId=sa;Password=asdasd;"
  – or –
"Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;Trusted_Connection=False"
  (booth connection strings produces the same result)
Trusted Connection:
"Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
  – or -< BR>"Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;"
  (booth connection strings produces the same result)
(use serverName\instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)
Connect via an IP address:
"Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))
Declare the SqlConnection:
C#:
using System.Data.SqlClient;
SqlConnection oSQLConn = new SqlConnection();
oSQLConn.ConnectionString="my connectionstring";
oSQLConn.Open();
VB.NET:
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Dim oSQLConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection()
oSQLConn.ConnectionString="my connectionstring"
oSQLConn.Open()
Data Shape
MS Data Shape
"Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
Want to learn data shaping? Check out 4GuyfFromRolla's great article about Data Shaping >>
Read more
How to define wich network protocol to use
Example:
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
Name Network library
dbnmpntw Win32 Named Pipes
dbmssocn Win32 Winsock TCP/IP
dbmsspxn Win32 SPX/IPX
dbmsvinn Win32 Banyan Vines
dbmsrpcn Win32 Multi-Protocol (Windows RPC)
Important note!
When connecting through the SQLOLEDB provider use the syntax Network Library=dbmssocn
and when connecting through MSDASQL provider use the syntax Network=dbmssocn
All SqlConnection connectionstring properties
This table shows all connectionstring properties for the ADO.NET SqlConnection object. Most of the properties are also used in ADO. All properties and descriptions is from msdn.
Name Default Description
Application Name   The name of the application, or '.Net SqlClient Data Provider' if no application name is provided.
AttachDBFilename
-or-
extended properties
-or-
Initial File Name   The name of the primary file, including the full path name, of an attachable database. The database name must be specified with the keyword 'database'.
Connect Timeout
-or-
Connection Timeout 15 The length of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection to the server before terminating the attempt and generating an error.
Connection Lifetime 0 When a connection is returned to the pool, its creation time is compared with the current time, and the connection is destroyed if that time span (in seconds) exceeds the value specified by connection lifetime. Useful in clustered configurations to force load balancing between a running server and a server just brought on-line.
Connection Reset 'true' Determines whether the database connection is reset when being removed from the pool. Setting to 'false' avoids making an additional server round-trip when obtaining a connection, but the programmer must be aware that the connection state is not being reset.
Current Language   The SQL Server Language record name.
Data Source
-or-
Server
-or-
Address
-or-
Addr
-or-
Network Address   The name or network address of the instance of SQL Server to which to connect.
Enlist 'true' When true, the pooler automatically enlists the connection in the creation thread's current transaction context.
Initial Catalog
-or-
Database   The name of the database.
Integrated Security
-or-
Trusted_Connection 'false' Whether the connection is to be a secure connection or not. Recognized values are 'true', 'false', and 'sspi', which is equivalent to 'true'.
Max Pool Size 100 The maximum number of connections allowed in the pool.
Min Pool Size 0 The minimum number of connections allowed in the pool.
Network Library
-or-
Net 'dbmssocn' The network library used to establish a connection to an instance of SQL Server. Supported values include dbnmpntw (Named Pipes), dbmsrpcn (Multiprotocol), dbmsadsn (Apple Talk), dbmsgnet (VIA), dbmsipcn (Shared Memory) and dbmsspxn (IPX/SPX), and dbmssocn (TCP/IP).
The corresponding network DLL must be installed on the system to which you connect. If you do not specify a network and you use a local server (for example, "." or "(local)"), shared memory is used.
Packet Size 8192 Size in bytes of the network packets used to communicate with an instance of SQL Server.
Password
-or-
Pwd   The password for the SQL Server account logging on.
Persist Security Info 'false' When set to 'false', security-sensitive information, such as the password, is not returned as part of the connection if the connection is open or has ever been in an open state. Resetting the connection string resets all connection string values including the password.
Pooling 'true' When true, the SQLConnection object is drawn from the appropriate pool, or if necessary, is created and added to the appropriate pool.
User ID   The SQL Server login account.
Workstation ID the local computer name The name of the workstation connecting to SQL Server.
Note
Use ; to separate each property.
If a name occurs more than once, the value from the last one in the connectionstring will be used.
If you are building your connectionstring in your app using values from user input fields, make sure the user can't change the connectionstring by inserting an additional property with another value within the user value.
Access
ODBC
Standard Security:
"Driver={ Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb;Uid=Admin;Pwd=;"
Workgroup:
"Driver={ Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb;SystemDB=C:\mydatabase.mdw;"
Exclusive:
"Driver={ Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb;Exclusive=1;Uid=admin;Pwd="
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard security:
"Provider= Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb;User Id=admin;Password=;"
Workgroup (system database):
"Provider= Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb;Jet OLEDB:System Database=system.mdw;"
With password:
"Provider= Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword;"
Oracle
ODBC
New version:
"Driver={ Microsoft ODBC for oracle};Server=OracleServer.world;Uid=Username;Pwd=asdasd;"
Old version:
"Driver={ Microsoft ODBC Driver for oracle};ConnectString=OracleServer.world;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;"
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard security:
"Provider=msdaora;Data Source= MyOracleDB;UserId=UserName;Password=asdasd;"
This one's from Microsoft, the following are from oracle
Standard Security:
"Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=Username;Password=asdasd;"
Trusted Connection:
"Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;OSAuthent=1;"
OracleConnection (.NET)
Standard:
"Data Source=Oracle8i;Integrated Security=yes";
This one works only with oracle 8i release 3 or later
Declare the oracleConnection:
C#:
using System.Data.OracleClient;
OracleConnection oOracleConn = new oracleConnection();
oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "my connectionstring";
oOracleConn.Open();
VB.NET:
Imports System.Data.OracleClient
Dim oOracleConn As oracleConnection = New oracleConnection()
oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "my connectionstring"
oOracleConn.Open()
Core Labs oraDirect (.NET)
Standard:
"User ID=scott; Password=tiger; Host=ora; Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0"
Read more at Core Lab and the product page.
Data Shape
MS Data Shape:
"Provider=MSDataShape.1;Persist Security Info=False;Data Provider=MSDAORA;Data Source= orac;userid=username;password=mypw"
Want to learn data shaping? Check out 4GuyfFromRolla's great article about Data Shaping >>
MySQL
ODBC
Local database:
"Driver={mySQL};Server=mySrvName;Option=16834;Database=mydatabase;"
Remote database:
"Driver={mySQL};Server=data.domain.com;Port=3306;Option=131072;Stmt=;Database=my-database;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard:
"Provider=MySQLProv;Data Source=mydb;User Id=UserName;Password=asdasd;"
MySqlConnection (.NET)
eInfoDesigns.dbProvider:
"DataSource=server;Database= mydb;UserID=username;Password=pwd;Command Logging=false"
This one is used with eInfoDesigns dbProvider, an add-on to .NET
Declare the MySqlConnection:
C#:
using eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient;
MySqlConnection oMySqlConn = new MySqlConnection();
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "my connectionstring";
oMySqlConn.Open();
VB.NET:
Imports eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient
Dim oMySqlConn As MySqlConnection = New MySqlConnection()
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "my connectionstring"
oMySqlConn.Open()
SevenObjects MySqlClient (.NET)
Standard:
"Host=server; UserName= myusername;Password=mypassword;Database=mydb;"
This is a freeware ADO.Net data provider from SevenObjects
Core Labs MySQLDirect (.NET)
Standard:
"User ID=root; Password=pwd; Host=localhost; Port= 3306;Database=test;Direct=true; Protocol=TCP; Compress=false; Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0"
Read more at Core Lab and the product page.
Interbase
ODBC, Easysoft
Local computer:
"Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};Server=localhost;Database=localhost:C:\mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"
Remote Computer:
< DIV> "Driver={EasysoftIB6ODBC};Server=ComputerName;Database=ComputerName:C:\mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"
Read more about this driver: Easysoft ODBC-Interbase driver >>
ODBC, Intersolv
Local computer:
"Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC Driver (*.gdb)};Server=localhost;Database=localhost:C:\mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"
Remote Computer:
"Driver= {INTERSOLV InterBaseODBCDriver(*.gdb)};Server=ComputerName;Database=ComputerName:C:\mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"
This driver are provided by DataDirect Technologies >> (formerly Intersolv)
OLE DB, SIBPROvider
Standard:
"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey"
Specifying character set:
"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey;character set=ISO8859_1"
Specifying role:
"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb;userid=SYSDBA;password=masterkey;role=DIGITADORES"
Read more about SIBPROvider >>
Read more about connecting to Interbase in this Borland Developer Network article http://community.borland.com/article/0,1410,27152,00.html">http://community.borland.com/article/0,1410,27152,00.html
IBM DB2
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET) from ms
TCP/IP:
"Provider=DB2OLEDB;Network Transport Library=TCPIP;Network Address=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX;Initial Catalog=MyCtlg;Package Collection=MyPkgCol;Default Schema=Schema;User I
D=MyUser;Password=MyPW"
APPC:
"Provider=DB2OLEDB;APPC Local LU Alias=MyAlias;APPC Remote LU Alias=MyRemote;Initial Catalog=MyCtlg;Package Collection=MyPkgCol;Default Schema=Schema;User ID=MyUser;Password=MyPW"
Sybase
ODBC
Standard Sybase System 12 (or 12.5) Enterprise Open Client:
"Driver={SYBASE ASE ODBC Driver};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password"
Standard Sybase System 11:
"Driver= {SYBASESYSTEM11};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"
Do you know a userguide for Sybase System 11, 12, 12.5? E-mail the URL to connectionstrings.com now!! >>
Intersolv 3.10:
"Driver={INTERSOLV 3.10 32-BIT Sybase};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"
Sybase SQL Anywhere (former Watcom SQL ODBC driver):
"ODBC; Driver= SybaseSQLAnywhere5.0;DefaultDir=c:\dbfolder\;Dbf=c:\mydatabase.db;Uid=username;Pwd=password;Dsn="""""
Note! The two double quota following the DSN parameter at the end are escaped quotas (VB syntax), you may have to change this to your language specific escape syntax. The empty DSN parameter is indeed critical as not including it will result in error 7778.
Read more in the Sybase SQL Anywhere User Guide >>
OLE DB
Adaptive Server Anywhere (ASA):
"Provider=ASAProv;Data source=myASA"
Read more in the ASA User Guide >>
Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) with Data Source .IDS file:
"Provider=Sybase ASE OLE DB Provider; Data source=myASE"
Note that you must create a Data Source .IDS file using the Sybase Data Administrator. These .IDS files resemble ODBC DSNs.
Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE):
< DIV>"Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;Srvr=myASEserver,5000;Catalog= myDBname;UserId=username;Password=password"
  – some reports on problem using the above one, try the following as an alternative -
"Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;Server Name=myASEserver,5000;Initial Catalog= myDBname;UserId=username;Password=password"
This one works only from Open Client 12.5 where the server port number feature works,燼llowing fully qualified connection strings to be used without defining燼ny .IDS Data Source files.
Informix
ODBC
Informix 3.30:
"Dsn='';Driver={INFORMIX 3.30 32 BIT};Host=hostname;Server=myserver;Service=service-name;Protocol=olsoctcp;Database=mydb;UID=username;PWD=myPwd
Informix-CLI 2.5:
"Driver={Informix-CLI 2.5 (32 Bit)};Server=myserver;Database=mydb;Uid=username;Pwd=myPwd"
OLE DB
IBM Informix OLE DB Provider:
"Provider=Ifxoledbc.2;password=myPw;User ID=myUser;Data Source=dbName@serverName;Persist Security Info=true"
Mimer SQL
ODBC
Standard Security:
"Driver={MIMER};Database=mydb;Uid=myuser;Pwd=mypw;"
Prompt for username and password:
"Driver={MIMER};Database=mydb;"
PostgreSQL
Core Labs PostgreSQLDirect (.NET)
Standard:
"User ID=root; Password=pwd; Host=localhost; Port= 5432;Database=testdb;Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0; Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0"
Read more at Core Lab and the product page.
DSN
ODBC
DSN:
"DSN=myDsn;Uid=username;Pwd=;"
File DSN:
"FILEDSN=c:\myData.dsn;Uid=username;Pwd=;"
Excel
ODBC
Standard:
"Driver={ Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DriverId=790;Dbq=C:\MyExcel.xls;DefaultDir=c:\mypath;"
OLE DB
Standard:
"Provider= Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\MyExcel.xls;Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"""
"HDR=Yes;" indicates that the first row contains columnnames, not data
"IMEX=1;" tells the driver to always read "intermixed" data columns as text
TIP! SQL syntax: "Select * FROM [sheet1$]" – i.e. worksheet name followed by a "$" and wrapped in "[" "]" brackets.
Text
ODBC
Standard:
"Driver={ Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};Dbq=c:\txtFilesFolder\;Extensions=asc,csv,tab,txt;"
OLE DB
Standard:
< DIV> "Provider= Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\txtFilesFolder\;ExtendedProperties=""text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited"""
"HDR=Yes;" indicates that the first row contains columnnames, not data
DBF / FoxPro
ODBC
standard:
"Driver={ Microsoft dBASE Driver (*.dbf)};DriverID=277;Dbq=c:\mydbpath;"
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
standard:
"Provider= Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\folder;Extended Properties=dBASE IV;User ID=Admin;Password="
Visual FoxPro
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Database container (.DBC):
"Provider=vfpoledb.1;Data Source=C:\MyDbFolder\MyDbContainer.dbc;Password=MyPassWord;Collating Sequence=machine"
Free table directory:
"Provider=vfpoledb.1;Data Source=C:\MyDataDirectory\;Password=MyPassWord;Collating Sequence=general"
Read more ( Microsoft msdn) >>
ODBC
Database container (.DBC):
"Driver={ Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBC;SourceDB=c:\myvfpdb.dbc;Exclusive=No;Collate=Machine;"
Free Table directory:
"Driver= { MicrosoftVisualFoxProDriver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\myvfpdbfolder;Exclusive=No;Collate=Machine;"
"Collate=Machine" is the default setting, for other settings check the list of supported collating sequences >>
Microsoft Visual Foxpro site: http://msdn.microsoft.com/vfoxpro">http://msdn.microsoft.com/vfoxpro
Pervasive
ODBC
Standard:
>"Driver= {Pervasive ODBC ClientInterface};ServerName=srvname;dbq=@dbname"
Pervasive ODBC info >>
OLE DB
Standard:
"Provider=PervasiveOLEDB;Data Source=C:\path"
Pervasive OLE DB info >>
UDL
UDL
UDL:
"File Name=c:\myDataLink.udl;"

]]>

1、Mysql数据库导出导入命令：
zxwdb数据库名，zxwdb.sql语句

运行>cmd
c:\>cd mysql/bin/
导出：C:\mysql\bin>mysqldump -u root -p -h 192.168.15.22 zxwdb> d:\zxwdb.sql
导入：C:\mysql\bin>mysql -u root -p -h 192.168.15.22 zxwdb < d:\zxwdb.sql

2、Oracle数据库导入导出命令：
导出：D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\Db_1\BIN>exp cpa/cpa@cpa owner=方案名　file=d:\a.dmp  log=d:\a.log

导入：D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\Db_1\BIN>imp cpa/cpa@cpa file=d:\zxwdb.sql log=d:\a.log
 full=y

]]>

PHP有很多与文件系统相关的函数，不仅可以帮助你打开文件，还可以显示目录内容、移动文件等。很多人甚至使用PHP写出了基于Web的文件管理器。

首先需要提醒一些关于文件路径的东西：在Windows你可以在文件路径中使用斜线“/”或反斜线“\”，而其他操作系统仅使用”/”。出于兼容性考虑，以下实例使用“/”的表示方法：

下面的简单脚本显示了一个基本的目录列表。注释在代码中并解释了每一步：
<? /* 在变量 $dir_name中给出希望访问的目录完整路径*/

$dir_name = "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/";

/* 创建句柄，打开给定目录的结果*/

$dir = opendir($dir_name);

/* 启动一段文本添加到将要放置列表元素（文件名）的地方 */

$file_list = "<ul>";

/* 使用while语句，读取所打开目录的所有元素。如果文件名既非“.”及“..”则在列表中输出文件名*/

while ($file_name = readdir($dir)) {

if (($file_name != ".") && ($file_name != "..")) {

$file_list .= "<li>$file_name";

}

}

/* 终结列表 */

$file_list .= "</ul>";

/* 关闭打开的目录句柄并结束PHP代码段*/
closedir($dir);
?>

<!– Start your HTML –>

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>Directory Listing</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

<!– Use PHP to print the name of the directory you read –>

<P>Files in: <? echo "$dir_name"; ?></p>

<!– Use PHP to print the directory listing –>

<? echo "$file_list"; ?>

</BODY>

</HTML>

<? /* 将需要复制的文件路径放入变量$original，复制的目标路径放入变量$copied */

$original = "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/css/default.css";

$copied = "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.css";

/* 使用函数copy() 复制源文件至目的地，或以输出错误信息结束*/

@copy($original, $copied) or die("Couldn't copy file.");

?>

]]>